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High Quality Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab Cavities

Research Area: Nanophotonics Year: 2001
Type of Publication: Article Keywords: photonic band gap, quantum dots, photoluminescence, Q-factor, edge dislocations
Authors: Tomoyuki Yoshie; Jelena Vuckovic; Axel Scherer; H. Chen; D. G. Deppe
Journal: Applied Physics Letters Volume: 79
Number: 26 Pages: 4289-4291
Month: December
Abstract:
We have fabricated and characterized donor-mode nanocavities formed by a single defect cavity defined within a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab. Quantum dots emitting in the 1.1–1.3 micron range were used as luminescence sources, and a design using fractional edge dislocations was used to demonstrate well-confined dipole modes with high quality factors. By applying the fractional dislocation geometry, the measured quality factor could be increased to values as high as 2800. This compares with typical quality factors of around 1500 measured from more conventional shallow donor mode cavities with larger mode volumes.
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