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Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy of Photonic Crystal Nanocavities

Research Area: Nanophotonics Year: 2003
Type of Publication: Article Keywords: indium compounds, gallium arsenide, photonic crystals, microcavities, microcavity lasers, semiconductor quantum wells, quantum well lasers, near-field scanning optical microscopy, localised modes, photoluminescence, III-V semiconductors
Authors: Koichi Okamoto; Marko Loncar; Tomoyuki Yoshie; Axel Scherer; Y. Qiu; P. Gogna
Journal: Applied Physics Letters Volume: 82
Number: 11 Pages: 1676-1678
Month: March
Abstract:
Near-field scanning optical microscopy was used to observe high-resolution images of confined modes and photonic bands of planar photonic crystal (PPC) nanocavities fabricated in active InGaAsP material. We have observed the smallest optical cavity modes, which are intentionally produced by fractional edge dislocation high-Q cavity designs. The size of the detected mode was roughly four by three lattice spacings. We have also observed extended dielectric-band modes of the bulk PPC surrounding the nanocavity by geometrically altering the bands in emission range and eliminating localized modes out of the emission range.
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